Ras il-Hobz · Mġarr · Gozo

Fessej Rock

A black fang of limestone standing alone off Gozo's south coast, rising 15 metres into the air and dropping 60 metres below it. Boat only, and worth the ride.

Advanced Wall30 to 50 mBoat DivePopularity: LowAlso called Black Rock, Il-Ħaġra tal-Ġeneral area, Skoll tal-Fessej

Sea conditions

0

Stay dry right now

Sea is up (3.7 m WNW) · Fresh WNW wind (39 km/h) · Gusts to 66 km/h

Done for today. Tomorrow: not looking good. Best it gets is 21 at 15:00: Sea is up (1.5 m WNW)

Forecast for the site, updated 19:45 · Models disagree

Measured at Mġarr, Gozo (3.4 km away, 20:29): 36 km/h from WNW, gusts 41. The next hours lean on it.

Waves
3.7 m
from WNW, biggest 5.5
Wind
39 km/h
WNW, gusts 66
Swell
0.4 m
7 s period
Sea temp
22 °C
air 18 °C

Hour by hour

2003.7 m
44
2103.7 m
39
2203.7 m
41
2303.6 m
43
0003.5 m
44
0103.4 m
44
0203.2 m
41
0303.0 m
40
0402.9 m
38
0502.7 m
36
0602.5 m
33
0702.4 m
31
0802.3 m
30
0902.1 m
29
1002.0 m
28
1131.9 m
26
12111.8 m
26
13181.7 m
26
14191.6 m
25
15211.5 m
24
16211.5 m
23
17191.4 m
21
18261.3 m
19
19281.2 m
18
20351.1 m
17

Next 7 days

TodayShowers0 3.7 m
46 W
TueCloudy0 3.5 m
44 WNW
WedCloudy53 0.9 m
14 W
ThuRain91 0.3 m
13 ESE
FriMostly sunny90 0.3 m
12 E
SatCloudy88 0.3 m
19 NNW
SunUnknown92 0.3 m
15 SSW

Sunrise 06:26, sunset 17:06

Waves: Copernicus Med-Waves 4 km + MFWAM 8 km + EWAM 5 km + ECMWF WAM 9 km. Wind: ICON-2I 2 km + ECMWF IFS 9 km + ICON-EU 7 km + UKMO 10 km + ARPEGE 11 km. Read a few km out on the side the site is open to, then blended.

Exposed to wind and swell from: E (90°), SE (135°), S (180°), SW (225°), W (270°). An isolated offshore rock, so almost every sector except the north is open to it. Guides rate it as best in a north westerly, when the bulk of Gozo takes the sting out of the sea. Anything from the south makes it undiveable and probably unreachable. Best season: June to September, when the south coast is calmest and boat trips run reliably. Visibility is typically 20 m and can reach 30 m or more..

The dive

Fessej Rock is the kind of dive site that sells itself before you even get wet. It is a single, sheer stack sitting roughly a hundred metres off the coast near the mouth of Mgarr ix-Xini, dark with guano above the waterline and plastered with life below it. Boats moor over the shallow western shelf at around 10 to 15 metres, and the standard plan is to circle the rock anticlockwise, dropping deeper as you come round.

The topography is the draw. The rock is riddled with crevices, overhangs and gaps between fallen boulders that you can swim through, and the eastern side falls away in a steep drop towards 50 metres with the base sitting near 60. The shallow side is where the colour is: overhangs full of sponge, small fish jammed into every crack, octopus playing statue. The deep side is where the size is: grouper under the ledges, bream in shoals, and fast movers hanging in the blue where the wall meets open water.

It is exposed out there, and that is the catch. Surge wraps around the stack, current can run, and the whole plan depends on a calm sea and a skipper happy to sit off it. Local guides rate it as a dive best done when the wind is in the north west, which sounds backwards for a south coast site until you remember the shelter comes from the island itself. Shore access is a non starter: the nearest land is Ta' Cenc, and getting there means crossing private ground.

  • A free standing stack you can circumnavigate in a single dive
  • Swimthroughs between tumbled boulders on the shallow side
  • Steep eastern drop towards 50 m with grouper on the ledges
  • Genuinely offshore feel, pelagics in the blue

Typical plan

Drop onto the shallow western shelf, work anticlockwise around the rock and let the ground take you down to 30 metres or so on the eastern face. Turn before you are tempted further, then spiral back up the shallow side through the overhangs and swimthroughs, finishing on the top of the stack at 8 to 10 metres for a long safety stop under the boat. Thirty five to forty five minutes, nitrox 32 for the multilevel profile, and an SMB on the belt in case the boat has drifted.

What the bottom looks like

0214358m12345650 m
  1. 1Shallow western shelf where boats moor12 m deep · under the boat
  2. 2Gaps and passages between fallen boulders26 m deep · 55 m from the boat
  3. 3Steep eastern face towards 50 m45 m deep · 105 m from the boat
  4. 4Sand at the foot of the stack58 m deep · 140 m from the boat
  5. 5Colourful overhangs on the shallow side20 m deep · 225 m from the boat
  6. 6Top of the rock for the safety stop8 m deep · 285 m from the boat
Cartoon cross-section of the site, with the boat over its usual spot. Depths are approximate.

Sheer coralline limestone with tumbled boulders at its foot, standing on coarse sand at around 60 metres.

Who you might meet

Getting in and staying safe

Boat only. Most operators run out from Mgarr harbour or from the Gozo dive centres on the south east side, with a trip of roughly half an hour depending on where you start. Boats normally sit over the shallow western shelf; a shot line or a skipper who will follow your bubbles is worth having, because there is nothing to hold on to at the surface. There is no shore alternative: the land behind the rock is the Ta' Cenc cliff line and access across it is private.

  • Surge wrapping around the stack, especially in the shallows
  • Current that can run unpredictably around an isolated pinnacle
  • Depth: the base is near 60 m with nothing between you and it
  • Fully exposed offshore position with no shelter if conditions turn
  • Boat cover essential, carry an SMB for the ascent
  • Swimthroughs and overhangs, watch your cylinder and your buoyancy

Marine life to respect

  • Mediterranean moray · Morina Can hurt you

    Bites hard if a hand goes into its hole. Keep hands out of cracks and never feed one.

  • Red scorpionfish · Ċippullazza Can hurt you

    Venomous spines, and it sits still on the rock. Look before you kneel or hold on; hot water if stung.

A bit of history

No wreck and no legend, just a fine piece of Maltese geology. Fessej Rock is an isolated remnant of Lower Coralline Limestone, the hard basal unit that also forms the Ta' Cenc cliffs looming behind it. The Maltese name Skoll tal-Fessej marks it as a skoll, the local term for an offshore rock or islet, and English speaking divers have called it Black Rock for decades on account of its colour.

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Further reading: Calypso Sub Aqua Club, Fessej Rock · Divers Guide, Fessej Rock conditions and data · SSI MyDiveGuide, Fessej Rock · Greatest Dive Sites, Fessej Rock