🐟 Fish · Pagellus bogaraveo
Blackspot seabream
Bażugain Maltese, also Paġella kaħlija, Bażuga kaħlija, Vopa Imperjali, Paġella Bastard
Big-eyed pink bream from the cold water below

Meet the Blackspot seabream
A deep-bodied bream with a rosy-silver sheen, a steep forehead and an enormous dark eye that takes up much of the head. The giveaway is a smudged black spot sitting right where the lateral line begins, just above the gill cover. Young fish are paler and greyer; older ones take on a coppery pink along the back and fade to silver-white on the belly.
Around the Maltese islands this is mostly a fish of the drop-offs and the deep bottom rather than the reef. Adults live from around 150 m down to several hundred metres, so a recreational diver almost never meets one. The fish you may see are juveniles and sub-adults, which spend their first years in coastal water and can turn up hanging over deep sand or along the base of a wall on the deeper Gozo and Comino sites, generally below 40 m.
It is a slow, unhurried swimmer that hovers just off the bottom in loose groups, picking at crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fish. Most Maltese divers know it from the fish counter rather than from the water, where it is a familiar and rather expensive market fish.
When to look: All year, but only on deep dives; adults move shallower towards the coast in winter and spring to spawn.
Diving with them
- Treat any sighting as a bonus - this is a deep-water fish and chasing it down is not worth the gas or the deco
- Look along the base of the deeper walls and over the deep sand fringe rather than on the reef top
- Spot it by the big eye and the single dark shoulder smudge; the rest of the body is plain
- It hovers rather than darts, so a slow approach with no fin wash usually buys you a photograph
- Small ones are easy to write off as common pandora, so check the position of the spot before you claim it
Can it hurt you?Harmless
Completely harmless. It has no venom, no sting and no interest in divers, and will simply drift away if you crowd it.
Easily confused with
- Common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) - pinker, smaller eye and no black shoulder spot
- Axillary seabream (Pagellus acarne) - the dark mark sits in the armpit of the pectoral fin, not on the shoulder
- Red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) - heavier head, blunter profile, no spot
Where to meet them: 3 sites
Further reading: FishBase - Pagellus bogaraveo · Wikipedia - Blackspot seabream (IUCN status, biology) · EUNIS - Pagellus bogaraveo · Il-Miklem - Maltese fish names (Vopa Imperjali / Paġella kaħlija / Bażuga)